The gravitational force G has been considered the fundamental force that binds and stabilizes mass and orbitals in the Universe since its precise measurement and addition to Newton's equation in the late 19th century by British physicist Charles Vernon Boys. Later, Albert Einstein redefined Gravity as a geometric property of spacetime in his theory of general relativity (GR).
While the law of gravity works remarkably well within our solar system, it fails on the galactic scale, which prompted scientists to add extra mass — known as dark matter — to allow for the theory to explain the higher orbital velocities of stars. However, in over 90 years, dark matter has not been proven to exist, and its existence today is still inferred from inconsistencies in observations and to make the data fit.
In addition, the current interpretation of Gravity as a fundamental force clashes with the Quantum Field Theory (QFT), the main problem being that the force of gravity is non-quantizable. As a result, any attempt to unify GR and QFT has failed since the days of Einstein.
Because of the GR-QFT incompatibility, scientists like Ginestra Bianconi and Erik Verlinde started to think of Gravity as a resultant or emergent force coming from entropy, rather than fundamental, which eliminates the quantization need.
Based on our observational research from the last 14 years we propose that the electromagnetic (EM) force dominates on large scales, whereby the relationship between Gravity and Mass GM is geometrically defined and possibly unique to our solar system. It would logically follow that Gravity is emergent from Mass as condensed energy, shaped and sustained through EM-geometric harmonics. It would redefine the underlying structure of the Universe as dipolar (EM) rather than monopolar (G). This model includes the Kepler laws, Newton's law and Coulomb's law rooted in the inverse square law, Maxwell's equations, as well as Einstein's E=mc2. It's a geometric framework that solves the issues between QFT and GR.
Below is a list of articles describing the electromagnetic-geometric framework, the empirical evidence through our SSGI models and how the framework compares Gravity as emergent versus fundamental. This is a work in progress and the articles are subject to revisions.